The identification of APOL1-related kidney disease and recognition of its large contribution to excess risk of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in people of West African origin has been one of the biggest stories in nephrology over the past 2 decades [read more...]

An arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a unique vascular structure leading to distinctive endothelial insults which may contribute to non-maturation or failure of the access. Up to 50% of AVFs undergo aberrant remodeling leading to stenotic segments, [read more...]